1.    WHAT IS KWANZAA?

Kwanzaa is a unique African American celebration with focus on the traditional African values of family, community responsibility, commerce, and self-improvement. Kwanzaa is neither political nor religious, and despite some misconceptions, is not a substitute for Christmas. It is simply a time of reaffirming African-American people, their ancestors and their culture.

 Kwanzaa, which means "first fruits of the harvest" in the African language Kiswahili, has gained tremendous acceptance. Since its founding in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga, Kwanzaa has come to be observed by more than 13 million people worldwide, as reported by the New York Times.

Celebrated from December 26th to January 1st, it is based on seven guiding principles, one for each day of the observance.

2.    WHAT ARE THE SEVEN PRINCIPLES (NGUZO SABA) & WHAT IS THEIR MEANING?

Umojo (Unity) stresses the importance of togetherness for the family and the community, which is reflected in the African saying "I am We," or "I am because We Are."

Kujichagulia (Self Determination)  requires that we define our common interests and make decisions that are in the best interest of our family and community.

Ujima (Collective work and responsibility) reminds us of our obligation to the past, present and future, and that we have a role to play in the community, society and world.

Ujamma (Cooperative economics) emphasizes our collective economic strength and encourages us to meet common needs through mutual support.

Nia (Purpose) encourages us to look within ourselves and to set personal goals that are beneficial to the community.

Kuumba (Creativity) makes use of our creative energies to build and maintain a strong and vibrant community.

Imani (Faith) focuses on honoring the best of our traditions, draws upon the best in ourselves, and helps us strive for a higher level of life for humankind, by affirming our self-worth and confidence in our ability to succeed and triumph in righteous struggle.

3.    WHAT ARE THE SYMBOLS OF KWANZAA & THEIR MEANING?

Mkeka (place mat): Symbol of tradition and, by extension, history.

Kinara (candle holder): Symbolic of our ancestors; holds three red, three green and one black candle.

Mishumaa Saba (seven candles): Represents the Nguzo Saba.

Kikombe Ya Umoja (unity cup): Symbolizes the spirit of oneness.

Mazao (crops): Symbolize rewards of collective, productive labor.

Vibunzi (ear of corn): Represents children; use one ear of corn for each child in the family.

4.    IS THERE A SPECIAL GREETING DURING KWANZAA?

Yes, there is. The greeting when meeting someone during Kwanzaa is "Harambee." The response is the principle of the day being symbolized; e.g., "Harambee!" Response: Umoja!